Colonel Michael Randrianirina Sworn in as President of Madagascar Following Military Coup

International Desk | PNN

Following a recent military coup in Madagascar, Army Colonel Michael Randrianirina has been sworn in as the country’s president. On Friday, the High Constitutional Court formally announced his appointment. This move comes in the wake of recent mass protests in the Gaza region, during which President Andry Rajoelina fled the country and sought refuge abroad.

Randrianirina, who assumed power last week after widespread protests demanding Rajoelina’s removal, said during the oath ceremony, “Today marks a historic moment for our country. Inspired by the strong aspirations of the people and their patriotism, we are beginning a new chapter in our nation’s life.”

The ceremony was attended by military officials, political leaders, youth movements led by “Gen Z,” and various foreign delegates.

In his speech, President Randrianirina stated, “We will work hand in hand with all national forces to draft a sound constitution and create new laws for upcoming elections.” He added, “Our primary goal is to break with the past and implement full reforms in the country’s administrative, social, and political structures.”

He also noted that, following the military takeover, all institutions except the lower house of Parliament, or the National Assembly, have been dissolved.

Randrianirina, a 51-year-old commander of the Capeset Unit, told local media that elections are expected within 18 to 24 months, and discussions are underway regarding the appointment of a prime minister.

Reporters at the event noted that he had carefully chosen his attire: opting for a civilian suit instead of a military uniform, signaling his intention to follow constitutional guidelines for the oath ceremony and formation of the new government.

This military takeover and the Randrianirina government’s assumption of power have raised concerns about Madagascar’s internal political situation. The United Nations and the international community have expressed concern over the transition, although there is strong support among the Malagasy population and youth for political change.

This coup marks Madagascar’s third military rule since the country’s independence from France, following similar events in 1972 and 2009.

The African Union and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have decided to send fact-finding missions to Madagascar and have reiterated their commitment to constitutional democracy.

Madagascar, where 80% of the population lives below the poverty line, is one of the world’s poorest countries, facing even greater challenges amid this political instability.